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「妻は日本人で……」痛恨の言い間違えを包んだ笑いの力 広報外交の専門家が見ると

World Now 更新日: 公開日:
北京で中国の王毅外相との会談に臨むハント英外相(左)=ロイター

"Laughter is the Best Medicine for ‘Bitter Rivals’ China and Japan" 英外相として7月に中国を初訪問したジェレミー・ハント氏。中国の王毅外相との会談で、自身の妻が中国人であることを話題にしようとして「妻は日本人で……」と言い間違え、会場の笑いを誘いました。英BBCなどメディアでは、日中間の緊張関係を念頭に「恥ずかしい失言」と批判されましたが、広報外交を専門にする京都外国語大客員教授のナンシー・スノー氏は、そういう笑いこそが日中関係には必要だ、と言います。英文の寄稿を、日本語要旨とともにお届けします。

Henny Youngman, the British-born American comedian known as the King of the One Liners, often made his wife, Sadie Cohen, the butt of his jokes. “Take my wife, please!” was his signature one-off. The biggest joke was on the audience that came to his show, where his wife of sixty years was laughing along with the revelers.

Long after Youngman entered that great comedy stage in the sky, we have British Foreign Minister Jeremy Hunt to thank for what was immediately portrayed as an international incident. His diplomatic fail: a momentary lapse in memory regarding his wife’s nationality.

His wife of nearly ten years is Lucia Guo from Xian and she’s not Japanese. Hunt got the two mixed up. “My wife is Japanese - my wife is Chinese. Sorry, that was a terrible mistake to make,” he said in a public meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.  Hunt’s quick recovery to the blunder drew warm laughter. 

There are a couple of solutions. Barring bitter historical rivalries to percolate into war between China and Japan, Hunt’s wife, mother to their three children, could go on tour and correct his mistake. “Take my husband, please!” Or we all could lighten up a bit and laugh at the unexpected, like those present did when Hunt made his blunder. They weren’t thinking, “What will Japan do?” They were wondering how his wife would react. Both Hunt and Yi speak fluent Japanese and converse in the language with each other, so it’s not a stretch to think that Hunt simply had Japan on his mind. He didn’t really forget what nationality his wife is.

Nevertheless, the video footage was ripe for the Twitterverse. Just like Japan and China’s rivalry has extended for centuries, so too has the penchant for making elite politicians the butt of jokes. Late night comics earn their pay poking fun at political foot-in-the-mouth syndrome, and diplomats are not immune from misspoken treasures. When they mess up, they draw even more reaction since they are trained at the level of somniferous influence to say all the right things in the right way.

We need more moments like the one-liner from Jeremy Hunt. He reminds us of what a colorful world we live in, that we all make mistakes, misspeak, and that when this happens, life goes on. In the case of China and Japan, often cast as the Bette Davis and Joan Crawford of Northeast Asia, the stakes seem higher. These moments bring out headlines of bitter rivalries, feuding neighbors, contentious competitors. But just like with Bette and Joan, whose rivalry sold tickets at the box office, negative headlines don’t tell the full story.

China and Japan are much less rivalrous than Davis and Crawford, who were the biggest female film idols of rival studios Warner Bros. and MGM. Even Joan and Bette could bury their personal animosities for the sake of working together to revive careers in their sunset years. Separately they appeared in over 200 films, but it is their rivalry that makes their memory last for the ages.

Today China and Japan are realizing that as they sit on the cusp of the third decade of the twenty-first century, trade and investment—in people, goods, and services—is a win for both. Majority publics in both countries prefer peace over strife. Person exchanges is at all-time highs, including foreign students and tourists. This is not to downplay ongoing battles about disputed islands, maritime lanes, and contested histories, the latter growing stronger in the digital media age. It’s to recognize that we need not jump to conclusions about animosity and hatred whenever China and Japan are in the same sentence.

A lot of time has passed since Youngman’s pre-feminism comedic era: “I take my wife everywhere but she keeps finding her way back.” We’re so serious now, politically correct, often wound too tightly about nationalities. Long before our dumbphones had our heads buried in tweets, the New York Telephone Company had a service called “Dial a Joke” where you could call to hear prerecorded jokes. Youngman, then in his 70s, was the most popular comedian the service ever hosted.

We need to laugh together, and use that feel good energy to get to know each other beyond books and borders. It’s the best medicine for a bitter taste from the past. 

Nancy Snow (Ph.D., International Relations), lives in Tokyo, Japan and is professor of public diplomacy at Kyoto University of Foreign Studies. Snow is affiliated as a visiting professor and guest lecturer with Tsinghua University. She is the author of 11 books on communication, diplomacy, and politics, including Japan’s Information War, the Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, and Propaganda, Inc.: Selling America’s Culture to the World. 

(日本語要旨)

英国生まれのアメリカ人コメディアンのへ二ー・ヤングマンと英国の外務大臣のジェレミー・ハントに共通しているのは、両者とも妻を肴に笑いを取ったことだ。

前者は意図的に、そして後者は単に言い間違いだったのだが。

ヤングマンの代表的なジョークは「ちなみにうちの女房ときたら……もうどっかに行ってほしいよ」で知られている。

一方、ハント外相は中国での会談の際に「自分の妻は日本人」と説明して、会談の参加者の笑いを誘った。実は彼の妻は中国人だったからである。しかし世界のプレスはこれを日中間の「苦い反目」を強調する事件のごとく扱った。

確かに日本と中国の間には意見の相違が多々あるが、かといって日中について論評するときに決まって、暗い結論に飛びつく必要はないのではないか。日中間の貿易、投資は、人材交流や財やサービスの交換と相まって、分断よりは、むしろ結束へと導くものなのだ。共通点を理解し、もう少し共に笑い合うこと、それこそが過去の苦い思い出を癒す最善の薬ではないだろうか。